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Testing Counterpressure Maneuvers with Baseline Stand against a placebo for vasovagal syncope

Official title: Postural Sway and Counterpressure Maneuvers for Pediatric Syncope

Impact of Postural Sway on Cardiovascular Control in Pediatric Patients With Syncope

Condition: Syncope, VasovagalSponsor: Simon Fraser UniversityTarget enrollment: 30
  • 2 groups
  • One site, in Burnaby
  • Recruiting
Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia

Interventions

  • Behavioural therapy

    Counterpressure Maneuvers

    Movements that can aid in delaying or preventing syncope by recruiting skeletal muscle pumping (via compression of major veins by contracting muscle to eject blood through cardiovascular circuit) and increased sympathetic drive (via sustaining an isometric muscle contraction). In this trial, we will be evaluating two clinically recommended isometric maneuvers (crouching, and leg crossing with muscle tensing) and two novel dynamic maneuvers that comprise discrete movement that the investigators have identified in prior work (exaggerated anterior-posterior postural sway, rhythmic gluteal clenching).

  • Behavioural therapy

    Baseline Stand

    Participants will stand quietly for 5-minutes on a force platform to allow the investigators to assess their typical response to orthostasis.

Canadian Sites (1)

1 of 1 recruiting

  • Simon Fraser University

    Burnaby, British Columbia

    Recruiting

Eligibility Criteria

See who this study is looking for13 criteria

The trial’s own eligibility text, word for word from the registry. Only the trial site can say who takes part.

Inclusion

  • +We are looking for English speaking pediatric patients aged 6-18 years with a diagnosis of recurrent fainting (at least two episodes of fainting with loss of consciousness or near loss of consciousness in the last year) of a vasovagal origin or associated with the postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS) (as determined by a paediatric cardiologist) to take part in this study.

Exclusion

  • Those with a diagnosis of recurrent fainting accompanied by any of the following will not be eligible to take part:
  • Known history of:
  • Suspected or confirmed cardiac arrhythmia (e.g., Wolff-Parkinson-White, Long QT)
  • Traumatic head injury
  • New presentation of a seizure disorder OR epilepsy recurrence
  • Overdose or intoxication
  • Structural heart disease
  • Cardiovascular disease including hypertension, diabetes, or renal disease
  • Hypoglycemia
  • Physical and/or psychological disability that impact their ability to complete the tests
  • In order to reduce the likelihood of transmission of COVID-19, participants will only be eligible to participate in the study if they have received full immunisation against COVID-19 according to current Health Canada guidelines. Accordingly, participants will be asked to provide evidence of their vaccination status in order to take part in the study.
  • Female participants of childbearing age will be excluded if they are pregnant, or think they might be. Participants who are taking any cardiovascular acting medications, including treatment for cardiovascular disease, or medications for orthostatic syncope (e.g. fludrocortisone, slow-release sodium chloride, β-blockers, midodrine) will be excluded from the study.
5 concepts to explore on this page · up to 1,300 pointsTap any term to learn what it means.

In plain language

Assembled directly from this trial’s registry record. Every sentence traces to a field below — nothing here is generated or interpreted.

Learning 
What this study is

This study is testing a treatment for a condition.

This study is not organised into the usual phase numbers — that is common for device, behavioural, and diagnostic research.

From the trial registry

Built from these fields:

  • designModule.designInfo.primaryPurpose
  • designModule.phases
Who receives what

There are 2 groups in this study.

Group A receives Counterpressure Maneuvers, together with one or more of: BaselineBaselineYour starting measurements, taken before treatment begins.Read more → Stand.

Registry label: A: Counterpressure Maneuvers

Group B, the shamSham procedureA procedure made to feel like the real one, without the active step.Read more → group, receives Baseline Stand, together with one or more of: Counterpressure Maneuvers.

Registry label: B: Baseline Stand

From the trial registry

Built from these fields:

  • armsInterventionsModule.armGroups[].label
  • armsInterventionsModule.armGroups[].type
  • armsInterventionsModule.armGroups[].interventionNames
How the study is run

Which group you would be placed in is decided by chance, like a coin flip — not by you and not by your doctor.

This study is open-labelOpen-labelEveryone knows which treatment is being given — nothing is hidden.Read more →: everyone knows which treatment is being given, including you and the study team.

From the trial registry

Built from these fields:

  • designModule.designInfo.allocation
  • designModule.designInfo.maskingInfo.masking
Is there a placebo?

One group receives a sham procedureSham procedureA procedure made to feel like the real one, without the active step.Read more → — one made to feel like the real thing but without the active step.

From the trial registry

Built from these fields:

  • armsInterventionsModule.armGroups[].type
  • armsInterventionsModule.armGroups[].interventionNames
Who the study is looking for

The study lists an age range of 6 years to 18 years.

The study is open to people of any sex.

The study does not accept healthy volunteersHealthy volunteerSomeone without the condition being studied who takes part anyway.Read more →.

These are the criteria the study lists. Only the trial siteTrial siteA hospital or clinic where a study is actually run.Read more → can decide whether someone can take part.

From the trial registry

Built from these fields:

  • eligibilityModule.minimumAge
  • eligibilityModule.maximumAge
  • eligibilityModule.sex
  • eligibilityModule.healthyVolunteers
How big and how long

The study aims to enrol about 30 people.

The study is currently expected to finish around June 2027.

The main measurement is taken over: Final minute of maneuver performance.

From the trial registry

Built from these fields:

  • designModule.enrollmentInfo.count
  • statusModule.completionDateStruct.date
  • outcomesModule.primaryOutcomes[].timeFrame
What the study measures

Relationship between postural movement and stroke volume — measured over Final minute of maneuver performance.

From the trial registry

Built from these fields:

  • outcomesModule.primaryOutcomes[].measure
  • outcomesModule.primaryOutcomes[].timeFrame

Source: NCT05633693 on ClinicalTrials.gov. The full registry text is further down this page — this summary never replaces it.

Not medical advice. What do these terms mean?

What is being tested — in plain terms

About Counterpressure ManeuversBehavioural

Movements that can aid in delaying or preventing syncope by recruiting skeletal muscle pumping (via compression of major veins by contracting muscle to eject blood through cardiovascular circuit) and increased sympathetic drive (via sustaining an isometric muscle contraction). In this trial, we will be evaluating two clinically recommended isometric maneuvers (crouching, and leg crossing with muscle tensing) and two novel dynamic maneuvers that comprise discrete movement that the investigators have identified in prior work (exaggerated anterior-posterior postural sway, rhythmic gluteal clenching).

From the trial registry — its own words, unedited.

What a behavioural is here: A programme, therapy, education, or lifestyle approach being studied.

Read the full explanation → · in clinical review

About Baseline StandBehavioural

Participants will stand quietly for 5-minutes on a force platform to allow the investigators to assess their typical response to orthostasis.

From the trial registry — its own words, unedited.

What a behavioural is here: A programme, therapy, education, or lifestyle approach being studied.

Read the full explanation → · in clinical review

Common questions

Answered from this trial’s registry record. Where the record doesn’t say, these answers say so rather than filling the gap.

Am I eligible for this trial?

Only the trial siteTrial siteA hospital or clinic where a study is actually run.Read more → can decide whether someone can take part. Concord cannot make that determination, and neither can any tool that has not examined you.

What the study lists: an age range of 6 years to 18 years.

The full inclusionInclusion criteriaThe things you must have or be for a study to consider you.Read more → and exclusion criteriaExclusion criteriaThe things that would prevent someone from taking part.Read more → are published on this page, exactly as the study team wrote them.

The useful next step is to bring this trial to your doctor. Answering a few questions first gives them something concrete to review.

From the trial registry
  • eligibilityModule.minimumAge
  • eligibilityModule.maximumAge
  • eligibilityModule.eligibilityCriteria
Is there a placebo?

This study includes a shamSham procedureA procedure made to feel like the real one, without the active step.Read more → comparison — a procedure made to feel like the real one, without the active step.

From the trial registry
  • armsInterventionsModule.armGroups[].type
Would I know which treatment I am getting?

This study is open-labelOpen-labelEveryone knows which treatment is being given — nothing is hidden.Read more →: everyone knows which treatment is being given, including you and the study team.

Which group you would be placed in is decided by chance, like a coin flip — not by you and not by your doctor.

From the trial registry
  • designModule.designInfo.maskingInfo.masking
  • designModule.designInfo.allocation
Who can join?

The study lists an age range of 6 years to 18 years.

It is open to people of any sex.

It does not accept healthy volunteersHealthy volunteerSomeone without the condition being studied who takes part anyway.Read more →.

Only the trial siteTrial siteA hospital or clinic where a study is actually run.Read more → can confirm whether a particular person can take part.

From the trial registry
  • eligibilityModule.minimumAge
  • eligibilityModule.maximumAge
  • eligibilityModule.sex
  • eligibilityModule.healthyVolunteers
How long would this take?

The study's main measurement is taken over: Final minute of maneuver performance.

The study as a whole is currently expected to finish around 2027-06.

How long any one person takes part can differ from the study length. The study team can tell you what the schedule looks like in practice.

From the trial registry
  • outcomesModule.primaryOutcomes[].timeFrame
  • statusModule.completionDateStruct.date
How many people are taking part?

The study aims to enrol about 30 people.

From the trial registry
  • designModule.enrollmentInfo.count
Where is this happening?

This study lists one location: Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.

Sites can open and close during a study, so confirm with the team before travelling.

From the trial registry
  • trial_locations

About This Trial

The investigators are interested in whether discrete counterpressure maneuvers, or muscle movements in the lower body, will boost blood pressure and cardiovascular control in children who faint. We will record cardiovascular responses to maneuvers of exaggerated sway, leg crossing, crouching, and gluteal muscle tensing in children who faint (N=20), as well as their height, weight, muscularity, and pubertal (Tanner) stage. Autonomic cardiovascular control will be measured using a Valsalva manoeuvre (expiration against a closed airway for 20 seconds) and a supine-stand test. The primary outcomes are noninvasive measures of cardiovascular responses to the maneuvers (blood pressure, cerebral blood flow, and stroke volume (volume of blood pumped per heartbeat). Comparisons will be made across levels of sex, diagnosis, Tanner stage, muscularity, height, and degree of autonomic control.

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This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Clinical trial eligibility can only be determined by the trial site after proper screening. Trial information is sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov and may not reflect the most current status. Always consult your healthcare provider before making decisions about clinical trial participation.