Comparing Restrictive Transfusion with Liberal transfusion for blood transfusion
Official title: Hemoglobin Levels for Blood Transfusions During and After Surgery
Threshold for Operative and Postoperative Hemoglobin Trigger for Red Blood Cell Transfusion: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial (TOPGUN-Pilot)
- 2 groups
- One site, in Ottawa
- Recruiting
Interventions
- Medical procedure
Restrictive Transfusion
Red blood cell transfusion when the participant's hemoglobin level is measured below 70 g/L or to maintain a hemoglobin target range of 70-80 g/L. This strategy will be adhered to during surgery and up to 6 hours in the post-operative anesthesia care unit.
- Medical procedure
Liberal transfusion
Red blood cell transfusion when the participant's hemoglobin level is measured below 90 g/L or to maintain a hemoglobin target range of 90-100 g/L. This strategy will be adhered to during surgery and up to 6 hours in the post-operative anesthesia care unit.
Canadian Sites (1)
1 of 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
The Ottawa Hospital
Ottawa, Ontario
Eligibility Criteria
See who this study is looking for13 criteria
The trial’s own eligibility text, word for word from the registry. Only the trial site can say who takes part.
Inclusion
- +Adult patients, age ≥18.
- +Risk of red blood cell transfusion of at least 10 percent.
- +Preoperative hemoglobin of less than 130 g/L.
- +Elective or urgent surgery.
- +Intraoperative hemoglobin of ≤ 100 g/L at any time during surgery.
Exclusion
- −Acute coronary syndrome or myocardial infarction within the past 6 weeks.
- −Liver transplantation.
- −Patient refusal of blood products.
- −Inability to provide consentInformed consentThe process of being told what taking part involves, then choosing freely.Read more →.
- −Active major hemorrhage as indication for surgery (e.g. ruptured aneurysm, polytrauma, etc.).
- −Cardiac surgery.
- −Surgery for moderate to severe (Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score ≤ 12) traumatic brain injury.
- −Pregnancy or obstetrical surgery.
In plain language
Assembled directly from this trial’s registry record. Every sentence traces to a field below — nothing here is generated or interpreted.
What this study is
This study is testing a treatment for a condition.
This study is not organised into the usual phase numbers — that is common for device, behavioural, and diagnostic research.
From the trial registry
Built from these fields:
- designModule.designInfo.primaryPurpose
- designModule.phases
Who receives what
There are 2 groups in this study.
Group A receives Restrictive Transfusion.
Registry label: A: Restrictive transfusion strategy
Group B receives Liberal transfusion.
Registry label: B: Liberal transfusion strategy
From the trial registry
Built from these fields:
- armsInterventionsModule.armGroups[].label
- armsInterventionsModule.armGroups[].type
- armsInterventionsModule.armGroups[].interventionNames
How the study is run
Which group you would be placed in is decided by chance, like a coin flip — not by you and not by your doctor.
Neither you nor the study team would know which group you are in until the study ends.
From the trial registry
Built from these fields:
- designModule.designInfo.allocation
- designModule.designInfo.maskingInfo.masking
Is there a placebo?
This study does not list a placeboPlaceboA dummy treatment with no active medicine, used for comparison.Read more → group.
From the trial registry
Built from these fields:
- armsInterventionsModule.armGroups[].type
- armsInterventionsModule.armGroups[].interventionNames
Who the study is looking for
The study lists a minimum age of 18 years, with no upper limit given.
The study is open to people of any sex.
The study does not accept healthy volunteersHealthy volunteerSomeone without the condition being studied who takes part anyway.Read more →.
These are the criteria the study lists. Only the trial siteTrial siteA hospital or clinic where a study is actually run.Read more → can decide whether someone can take part.
From the trial registry
Built from these fields:
- eligibilityModule.minimumAge
- eligibilityModule.sex
- eligibilityModule.healthyVolunteers
How big and how long
The study aims to enrol about 384 people.
The study is currently expected to finish around January 2027.
The main measurement is taken over: 12 months post siteTrial siteA hospital or clinic where a study is actually run.Read more → initiation.
From the trial registry
Built from these fields:
- designModule.enrollmentInfo.count
- statusModule.completionDateStruct.date
- outcomesModule.primaryOutcomes[].timeFrame
What the study measures
Recruitment rate — measured over 12 months post siteTrial siteA hospital or clinic where a study is actually run.Read more → initiation.
Intervention adherence — measured over From enrollmentEnrolmentThe number of participants a study plans to include, or has included.Read more → up to 6 hours in the Post-Anesthetic Care Unit.
Participant retention — measured over From randomizationRandomisedWhich group you go into is decided by chance, not by you or your doctor.Read more → to 30 days post surgery.
From the trial registry
Built from these fields:
- outcomesModule.primaryOutcomes[].measure
- outcomesModule.primaryOutcomes[].timeFrame
Source: NCT06718439 on ClinicalTrials.gov. The full registry text is further down this page — this summary never replaces it.
Not medical advice. What do these terms mean?
What is being tested — in plain terms
About Restrictive TransfusionProcedure
Red blood cell transfusion when the participant's hemoglobin level is measured below 70 g/L or to maintain a hemoglobin target range of 70-80 g/L. This strategy will be adhered to during surgery and up to 6 hours in the post-operative anesthesia care unit.
From the trial registry — its own words, unedited.
What a procedure is here: A surgery, technique or clinical procedure being studied.
Read the full explanation → · in clinical review
About Liberal transfusionProcedure
Red blood cell transfusion when the participant's hemoglobin level is measured below 90 g/L or to maintain a hemoglobin target range of 90-100 g/L. This strategy will be adhered to during surgery and up to 6 hours in the post-operative anesthesia care unit.
From the trial registry — its own words, unedited.
What a procedure is here: A surgery, technique or clinical procedure being studied.
Read the full explanation → · in clinical review
Common questions
Answered from this trial’s registry record. Where the record doesn’t say, these answers say so rather than filling the gap.
Am I eligible for this trial?
Only the trial siteTrial siteA hospital or clinic where a study is actually run.Read more → can decide whether someone can take part. Concord cannot make that determination, and neither can any tool that has not examined you.
What the study lists: a minimum age of 18 years.
The full inclusionInclusion criteriaThe things you must have or be for a study to consider you.Read more → and exclusion criteriaExclusion criteriaThe things that would prevent someone from taking part.Read more → are published on this page, exactly as the study team wrote them.
The useful next step is to bring this trial to your doctor. Answering a few questions first gives them something concrete to review.
From the trial registry
- eligibilityModule.minimumAge
- eligibilityModule.eligibilityCriteria
Is there a placebo?
This study does not list a placeboPlaceboA dummy treatment with no active medicine, used for comparison.Read more → group.
From the trial registry
- armsInterventionsModule.armGroups[].type
Would I know which treatment I am getting?
Neither you nor the study team would know which group you are in until the study ends.
Which group you would be placed in is decided by chance, like a coin flip — not by you and not by your doctor.
From the trial registry
- designModule.designInfo.maskingInfo.masking
- designModule.designInfo.allocation
Who can join?
The study lists a minimum age of 18 years, with no upper limit given.
It is open to people of any sex.
It does not accept healthy volunteersHealthy volunteerSomeone without the condition being studied who takes part anyway.Read more →.
Only the trial siteTrial siteA hospital or clinic where a study is actually run.Read more → can confirm whether a particular person can take part.
From the trial registry
- eligibilityModule.minimumAge
- eligibilityModule.sex
- eligibilityModule.healthyVolunteers
How long would this take?
The study's main measurement is taken over: 12 months post siteTrial siteA hospital or clinic where a study is actually run.Read more → initiation.
The study as a whole is currently expected to finish around 2027-01-15.
How long any one person takes part can differ from the study length. The study team can tell you what the schedule looks like in practice.
From the trial registry
- outcomesModule.primaryOutcomes[].timeFrame
- statusModule.completionDateStruct.date
How many people are taking part?
The study aims to enrol about 384 people.
From the trial registry
- designModule.enrollmentInfo.count
Where is this happening?
This study lists one location: Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Sites can open and close during a study, so confirm with the team before travelling.
From the trial registry
- trial_locations
About This Trial
The goal of this pilot clinical trial is to learn if it is achievable to conduct a large-scale clinical trial whereby, the investigators will compare two ways of deciding when to give a blood transfusion during surgery. Participants in this study are adults undergoing surgery with a risk of significant blood loss. The main question it aims to answer is: * Is a trial designed to definitively test and compare two different red blood cell transfusion strategies feasible? Participants will: * Receive blood transfusions during surgery based on a higher (less than 90 g/L) or a lower (less than 70 g/L) hemoglobin value. * Complete questionnaires at 30 and 90 days after surgery.
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See if this trial could fit youThis page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Clinical trial eligibility can only be determined by the trial site after proper screening. Trial information is sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov and may not reflect the most current status. Always consult your healthcare provider before making decisions about clinical trial participation.