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Phase 2Recruiting
View on ClinicalTrials.gov

Comparing Botulinum toxin type A with Dry Needling for stroke

Official title: Comparative Study of the Effects of Dry Needling and Botulinum Toxin Type A as a Treatment for Lower Limb Post-stroke Spasticity

Comparative Study of the Mechanism of Action of Dry Needling and Botulinum Toxin Type A as a Treatment for Lower Limb Post-stroke Spasticity: a Proof of Concept Controlled Trial

Condition: StrokeSponsor: Universiteit AntwerpenTarget enrollment: 90
  • Phase 2
  • 2 groups
  • One site, in Montreal
  • Recruiting
Jewish Rehabilitation Hospital, Montreal, Quebec

Interventions

  • Medication

    Botulinum toxin type A

    Botulinum toxin type A injections are a treatment technique to treat the spastic muscles in patients with stroke that targets on the neuromuscular endplate zone provoking a chimical disruption of dysfunctional endplates.

  • Other intervention

    Dry Needling

    Dry Needling is a treatment technique to treat the spastic muscles in patients with stroke that targets on the neuromuscular endplate zone provoking a mechanical disruption of dysfunctional endplates.

Canadian Sites (1)

1 of 1 recruiting

  • Jewish Rehabilitation Hospital

    Montreal, Quebec

    Recruiting

Eligibility Criteria

See who this study is looking for11 criteria

The trial’s own eligibility text, word for word from the registry. Only the trial site can say who takes part.

Inclusion

  • +aged 18-75 years.
  • +post-stroke spasticity in ankle plantar flexors (Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS) scores of 1-2).
  • +0-12 months evolution.
  • +independent ambulation with or without aids.
  • +first stroke.
  • +no previous BTX-A or DN treatment for spasticity.
  • +ankle passive range of motion ≥ 20° (approximately) with knee flexion \~30°.

Exclusion

  • medical conditions interfering with data interpretation.
  • contraindications for BTX-A or DN treatment.
  • changes in anti-spasticity medication dosage (if appropriate), either during the trial or within the 3 months prior to participation.
  • pregnant or breastfeeding.
5 concepts to explore on this page · up to 1,300 pointsTap any term to learn what it means.

In plain language

Assembled directly from this trial’s registry record. Every sentence traces to a field below — nothing here is generated or interpreted.

Learning 
What this study is

This study is testing a treatment for a condition.

Phase 2Phase 2A middle-stage study looking at what a treatment does and watching for side effects.Read more →/3 — a combined study that runs the middle stage and the large comparison stage together.

From the trial registry

Built from these fields:

  • designModule.designInfo.primaryPurpose
  • designModule.phases
Who receives what

There are 2 groups in this study.

Group A, the comparison group, receives Botulinum toxin type A.

Registry label: A: Botulinum Toxin type A

Group B, the comparison group, receives Dry Needling.

Registry label: B: Dry Needling

From the trial registry

Built from these fields:

  • armsInterventionsModule.armGroups[].label
  • armsInterventionsModule.armGroups[].type
  • armsInterventionsModule.armGroups[].interventionNames
How the study is run

Which group you would be placed in is decided by chance, like a coin flip — not by you and not by your doctor.

Neither you nor the study team would know which group you are in until the study ends.

From the trial registry

Built from these fields:

  • designModule.designInfo.allocation
  • designModule.designInfo.maskingInfo.masking
Is there a placebo?

This study does not list a placeboPlaceboA dummy treatment with no active medicine, used for comparison.Read more → group.

One group receives an existing treatment, so the two can be compared.

From the trial registry

Built from these fields:

  • armsInterventionsModule.armGroups[].type
  • armsInterventionsModule.armGroups[].interventionNames
Who the study is looking for

The study lists an age range of 18 years to 75 years.

The study is open to people of any sex.

The study does not accept healthy volunteersHealthy volunteerSomeone without the condition being studied who takes part anyway.Read more →.

These are the criteria the study lists. Only the trial siteTrial siteA hospital or clinic where a study is actually run.Read more → can decide whether someone can take part.

From the trial registry

Built from these fields:

  • eligibilityModule.minimumAge
  • eligibilityModule.maximumAge
  • eligibilityModule.sex
  • eligibilityModule.healthyVolunteers
How big and how long

The study aims to enrol about 90 people.

The study is currently expected to finish around March 2027.

The main measurement is taken over: Week 1 to 15 and 19.

From the trial registry

Built from these fields:

  • designModule.enrollmentInfo.count
  • statusModule.completionDateStruct.date
  • outcomesModule.primaryOutcomes[].timeFrame
What the study measures

Tonic Stretch Reflex Threshold (TSRT) — measured over Week 1 to 15 and 19.

From the trial registry

Built from these fields:

  • outcomesModule.primaryOutcomes[].measure
  • outcomesModule.primaryOutcomes[].timeFrame

Source: NCT06296082 on ClinicalTrials.gov. The full registry text is further down this page — this summary never replaces it.

Not medical advice. What do these terms mean?

What is being tested — in plain terms

About Botulinum toxin type ADrug

Botulinum toxin type A injections are a treatment technique to treat the spastic muscles in patients with stroke that targets on the neuromuscular endplate zone provoking a chimical disruption of dysfunctional endplates.

From the trial registry — its own words, unedited.

What a drug is here: A medicine — a chemical or small-molecule treatment — given as the thing being studied.

Read the full explanation → · in clinical review

About Dry NeedlingOther

Dry Needling is a treatment technique to treat the spastic muscles in patients with stroke that targets on the neuromuscular endplate zone provoking a mechanical disruption of dysfunctional endplates.

From the trial registry — its own words, unedited.

What a other is here: An intervention the registry did not place in another category.

Read the full explanation → · in clinical review

Common questions

Answered from this trial’s registry record. Where the record doesn’t say, these answers say so rather than filling the gap.

Am I eligible for this trial?

Only the trial siteTrial siteA hospital or clinic where a study is actually run.Read more → can decide whether someone can take part. Concord cannot make that determination, and neither can any tool that has not examined you.

What the study lists: an age range of 18 years to 75 years.

The full inclusionInclusion criteriaThe things you must have or be for a study to consider you.Read more → and exclusion criteriaExclusion criteriaThe things that would prevent someone from taking part.Read more → are published on this page, exactly as the study team wrote them.

The useful next step is to bring this trial to your doctor. Answering a few questions first gives them something concrete to review.

From the trial registry
  • eligibilityModule.minimumAge
  • eligibilityModule.maximumAge
  • eligibilityModule.eligibilityCriteria
Is there a placebo?

This study does not list a placeboPlaceboA dummy treatment with no active medicine, used for comparison.Read more → group.

One group receives an existing treatment so the two can be compared.

From the trial registry
  • armsInterventionsModule.armGroups[].type
Would I know which treatment I am getting?

Neither you nor the study team would know which group you are in until the study ends.

Which group you would be placed in is decided by chance, like a coin flip — not by you and not by your doctor.

From the trial registry
  • designModule.designInfo.maskingInfo.masking
  • designModule.designInfo.allocation
Who can join?

The study lists an age range of 18 years to 75 years.

It is open to people of any sex.

It does not accept healthy volunteersHealthy volunteerSomeone without the condition being studied who takes part anyway.Read more →.

Only the trial siteTrial siteA hospital or clinic where a study is actually run.Read more → can confirm whether a particular person can take part.

From the trial registry
  • eligibilityModule.minimumAge
  • eligibilityModule.maximumAge
  • eligibilityModule.sex
  • eligibilityModule.healthyVolunteers
How long would this take?

The study's main measurement is taken over: Week 1 to 15 and 19..

The study as a whole is currently expected to finish around 2027-03-29.

How long any one person takes part can differ from the study length. The study team can tell you what the schedule looks like in practice.

From the trial registry
  • outcomesModule.primaryOutcomes[].timeFrame
  • statusModule.completionDateStruct.date
How many people are taking part?

The study aims to enrol about 90 people.

From the trial registry
  • designModule.enrollmentInfo.count
Where is this happening?

This study lists one location: Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Sites can open and close during a study, so confirm with the team before travelling.

From the trial registry
  • trial_locations

About This Trial

This is a randomized parallel group clinical trial which will be conducted in three countries (Spain, Canada and Belgium) comparing Botulinum Toxin type A (BTX-A) and Dry Needling (DN) effectiveness for post-stroke spasticity in participants who had a first stroke in the previous 12 months and have plantar flexor spasticity. Participants will be randomly allocated to receive either one session of BTX-A or 12 weekly sessions of DN. Blinded evaluators will assess the effects before, during, and after treatment, and at a 4-week follow-up.

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This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Clinical trial eligibility can only be determined by the trial site after proper screening. Trial information is sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov and may not reflect the most current status. Always consult your healthcare provider before making decisions about clinical trial participation.