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Testing Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation against a placebo for aggression

Official title: The Use of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) in Adults With Developmental Disabilities

The Use of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) to Reduce Impulsivity and Aggression in Adults With Developmental Disabilities: The tDCS-RIADD Randomized Controlled Trial Protocol

Condition: AggressionSponsor: Dr. Najat KhalifaTarget enrollment: 60
  • 2 groups
  • One site, in Kingston
  • Recruiting
Providence Care Hospital, Kingston, Ontario

Interventions

  • Medical device

    Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation

    non-invasive brain stimulator

Canadian Sites (1)

1 of 1 recruiting

  • Providence Care Hospital

    Kingston, Ontario

    Recruiting

Eligibility Criteria

See who this study is looking for14 criteria

The trial’s own eligibility text, word for word from the registry. Only the trial site can say who takes part.

Inclusion

  • +Adults aged 18-64 years
  • +Diagnosis of a developmental disability
  • +History of one or more incidents of aggression in the last month
  • +ConsentInformed consentThe process of being told what taking part involves, then choosing freely.Read more → to participate in the trial by the individual or their Substitute Decision Maker

Exclusion

  • History of epilepsy or seizures
  • History of acquired brain injury
  • Having metal in the brain/skull, e.g. splinters, fragments or clips
  • Having a cochlear implant
  • Having an implanted neuro-stimulator (e.g. direct brain stimulation, epidural/subdural stimulation, vagal nerve stimulation)
  • History of severe adverse reactionAdverse eventAny medical problem that happens during a study, whether or not the treatment caused it.Read more → to tDCS
  • Having a cardiac pacemaker or intracardiac lines
  • Current alcohol or drug misuse
  • Having a sensitive scalp
  • History of brain surgery of procedure
5 concepts to explore on this page · up to 1,300 pointsTap any term to learn what it means.

In plain language

Assembled directly from this trial’s registry record. Every sentence traces to a field below — nothing here is generated or interpreted.

Learning 
What this study is

This study is testing a treatment for a condition.

This study is not organised into the usual phase numbers — that is common for device, behavioural, and diagnostic research.

From the trial registry

Built from these fields:

  • designModule.designInfo.primaryPurpose
  • designModule.phases
Who receives what

There are 2 groups in this study.

Group A, the comparison group, receives Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation.

Registry label: A: Active tDCS

Group B, the shamSham procedureA procedure made to feel like the real one, without the active step.Read more → group, receives Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation.

Registry label: B: Sham tDCS

From the trial registry

Built from these fields:

  • armsInterventionsModule.armGroups[].label
  • armsInterventionsModule.armGroups[].type
  • armsInterventionsModule.armGroups[].interventionNames
How the study is run

Which group you would be placed in is decided by chance, like a coin flip — not by you and not by your doctor.

One group of people involved — usually the participants — is not told which treatment is which.

From the trial registry

Built from these fields:

  • designModule.designInfo.allocation
  • designModule.designInfo.maskingInfo.masking
Is there a placebo?

One group receives a sham procedureSham procedureA procedure made to feel like the real one, without the active step.Read more → — one made to feel like the real thing but without the active step.

One group receives an existing treatment, so the two can be compared.

From the trial registry

Built from these fields:

  • armsInterventionsModule.armGroups[].type
  • armsInterventionsModule.armGroups[].interventionNames
Who the study is looking for

The study lists an age range of 18 years to 65 years.

The study is open to people of any sex.

The study does not accept healthy volunteersHealthy volunteerSomeone without the condition being studied who takes part anyway.Read more →.

These are the criteria the study lists. Only the trial siteTrial siteA hospital or clinic where a study is actually run.Read more → can decide whether someone can take part.

From the trial registry

Built from these fields:

  • eligibilityModule.minimumAge
  • eligibilityModule.maximumAge
  • eligibilityModule.sex
  • eligibilityModule.healthyVolunteers
How big and how long

The study aims to enrol about 60 people.

The study is currently expected to finish around December 2028.

The main measurement is taken over: change from baselineBaselineYour starting measurements, taken before treatment begins.Read more → one week and one month after the third tDCS session.

From the trial registry

Built from these fields:

  • designModule.enrollmentInfo.count
  • statusModule.completionDateStruct.date
  • outcomesModule.primaryOutcomes[].timeFrame
What the study measures

Aggression — measured over change from baselineBaselineYour starting measurements, taken before treatment begins.Read more → one week and one month after the third tDCS session.

From the trial registry

Built from these fields:

  • outcomesModule.primaryOutcomes[].measure
  • outcomesModule.primaryOutcomes[].timeFrame

Source: NCT04732052 on ClinicalTrials.gov. The full registry text is further down this page — this summary never replaces it.

Not medical advice. What do these terms mean?

What is being tested — in plain terms

About Transcranial Direct Current StimulationDevice

non-invasive brain stimulator

From the trial registry — its own words, unedited.

What a device is here: A physical instrument, implant, app or piece of equipment being studied.

Read the full explanation → · in clinical review

Common questions

Answered from this trial’s registry record. Where the record doesn’t say, these answers say so rather than filling the gap.

Am I eligible for this trial?

Only the trial siteTrial siteA hospital or clinic where a study is actually run.Read more → can decide whether someone can take part. Concord cannot make that determination, and neither can any tool that has not examined you.

What the study lists: an age range of 18 years to 65 years.

The full inclusionInclusion criteriaThe things you must have or be for a study to consider you.Read more → and exclusion criteriaExclusion criteriaThe things that would prevent someone from taking part.Read more → are published on this page, exactly as the study team wrote them.

The useful next step is to bring this trial to your doctor. Answering a few questions first gives them something concrete to review.

From the trial registry
  • eligibilityModule.minimumAge
  • eligibilityModule.maximumAge
  • eligibilityModule.eligibilityCriteria
Is there a placebo?

This study includes a shamSham procedureA procedure made to feel like the real one, without the active step.Read more → comparison — a procedure made to feel like the real one, without the active step.

One group receives an existing treatment so the two can be compared.

From the trial registry
  • armsInterventionsModule.armGroups[].type
Would I know which treatment I am getting?

One group of people involved — usually the participants — is not told which treatment is which.

Which group you would be placed in is decided by chance, like a coin flip — not by you and not by your doctor.

From the trial registry
  • designModule.designInfo.maskingInfo.masking
  • designModule.designInfo.allocation
Who can join?

The study lists an age range of 18 years to 65 years.

It is open to people of any sex.

It does not accept healthy volunteersHealthy volunteerSomeone without the condition being studied who takes part anyway.Read more →.

Only the trial siteTrial siteA hospital or clinic where a study is actually run.Read more → can confirm whether a particular person can take part.

From the trial registry
  • eligibilityModule.minimumAge
  • eligibilityModule.maximumAge
  • eligibilityModule.sex
  • eligibilityModule.healthyVolunteers
How long would this take?

The study's main measurement is taken over: change from baselineBaselineYour starting measurements, taken before treatment begins.Read more → one week and one month after the third tDCS session.

The study as a whole is currently expected to finish around 2028-12-31.

How long any one person takes part can differ from the study length. The study team can tell you what the schedule looks like in practice.

From the trial registry
  • outcomesModule.primaryOutcomes[].timeFrame
  • statusModule.completionDateStruct.date
How many people are taking part?

The study aims to enrol about 60 people.

From the trial registry
  • designModule.enrollmentInfo.count
Where is this happening?

This study lists one location: Kingston, Ontario, Canada.

Sites can open and close during a study, so confirm with the team before travelling.

From the trial registry
  • trial_locations

About This Trial

Aggressive behaviours are highly prevalent among people with developmental disabilities, both in community and inpatient or residential settings, with adverse consequences for the individuals involved and others. Some predictive factors, particularly impulsivity, are dynamic with neurobiological underpinnings, and as such amenable to change or neuromodulation using non-invasive brain stimulation techniques. With this in mind, we designed an experimental protocol to determine the efficacy of transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) as a non-invasive brain stimulation technique to reduce impulsivity and aggression associated with developmental disability.

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This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Clinical trial eligibility can only be determined by the trial site after proper screening. Trial information is sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov and may not reflect the most current status. Always consult your healthcare provider before making decisions about clinical trial participation.