Comparing Magnetic Seizure Therapy with Electroconvulsive Therapy for treatment resistant schizophrenia
Official title: Magnetic Seizure Therapy for Schizophrenia - Trial
Interventions
Magnetic Seizure Therapy (MST)
MST treatment will be administered using the MagPro MST with a Cool TwinCoil over the frontal cortex in the midline position using 100 Hz stimulation at 100% machine output. Seizure threshold will follow prior protocols used for frontal MST. Patients will receive care and be managed by anaesthesia as per standard ECT practice.
Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)
In the ECT arm treatment, the MECTA spectrum 5000Q or MECTA sigma machine will be used. The ECT determination of seizure threshold and the adjustment of energy at subsequent sessions will be based on a standard published protocol. All participants will receive RUL-UB ECT at six times the seizure threshold. Patients will receive care and be managed by anaesthesia as per standard ECT practice.
Canadian Sites (2)
University of British Columbia Hospital
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Eligibility Criteria
See who this study is looking for21 criteria
The trial’s own eligibility text, word for word from the registry. Only the trial site can say who takes part.
Inclusion
- +are inpatients or outpatients;
- +demonstrate capacity to consentInformed consentThe process of being told what taking part involves, then choosing freely.Read more → according to the MacArthur competence assessment tool for clinical research (MacCAT-CR);
- +have a DSM-5 diagnosis of Schizophrenia or Schizoaffective Disorder for at least 2 years, as determined by the MINI International Neuropsychiatric Interview - Version 7 (MINI-7.0);
- +are 18 years of age or older;
- +have demonstrated resistance to at least 2 antipsychotics of 600 mg of chlorpromazine equivalents for at least 6 weeks;
- +have a BPRS score at baselineBaselineYour starting measurements, taken before treatment begins.Read more → of at least moderate severity (\>4) on one of the four psychotic items (i.e., hallucinatory behavior, suspiciousness, conceptual disorganization, unusual thought content) or at least 12 on these 4 items combined;
- +are considered to be appropriate to receive convulsive therapy as assessed by an ECT attending psychiatrist and a consultant anaesthesiologist;
- +are on an antipsychotic at an adequate dose and are agreeable to keeping their current antipsychotic treatment constant during the acute phase of the intervention;
- +are able to adhere to the intervention schedule;
- +meet the MST safety criteria;
- +If a woman of child-bearing potential: is willing to provide a negative pregnancy test and agrees not to become pregnant during trial participation.
Exclusion
- −have any significant neurological disorder or condition likely to be associated with increased intracranial pressure or a space occupying brain lesion, e.g., cerebral aneurysm;
- −have a concomitant major unstable medical illness;
- −have probable dementia based on study investigatorPrincipal investigatorThe doctor or researcher responsible for running the study at a site.Read more → assessment;
- −present with a serious medical condition,
- −have an intracranial implant (e.g., aneurysm clips, shunts, stimulators, cochlear implants, or electrodes) or any other metal object within or near the head, excluding the mouth, that cannot be safely removed;
- −require a benzodiazepine with a dose \> lorazepam 2 mg/day or equivalent or any anticonvulsant due to the potential of these medications to limit the efficacy of both MST and ECT;
- −are unable to communicate in English fluently enough to complete the neuropsychological tests;
- −have a non-correctable clinically significant sensory impairment (i.e., cannot hear or see well enough to complete the neuropsychological tests).
- −are pregnant or intend to get pregnant during the study;
- −have a history of MINI diagnosis of a substance use disorder (other than nicotine and caffeine) within the past three months;
In plain language
Assembled directly from this trial’s registry record. Every sentence traces to a field below — nothing here is generated or interpreted.
What this study is
This study is testing a treatment for a condition.
This study is not organised into the usual phase numbers — that is common for device, behavioural, and diagnostic research.
What is being given or done in this study: Magnetic Seizure Therapy (MST), Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT).
From the trial registry
Built from these fields:
- designModule.designInfo.primaryPurpose
- designModule.phases
- armsInterventionsModule.interventions[].name
How the study is run
Which group you would be placed in is decided by chance, like a coin flip — not by you and not by your doctor.
You, the study team, and the people analysing the results would all be kept unaware of which group you are in until the study ends.
From the trial registry
Built from these fields:
- designModule.designInfo.allocation
- designModule.designInfo.maskingInfo.masking
Is there a placebo?
This study does not list a placeboPlaceboA dummy treatment with no active medicine, used for comparison.Read more → group.
One group receives an existing treatment, so the two can be compared.
There are 2 groups in this study.
From the trial registry
Built from this field:
- armsInterventionsModule.armGroups[].type
Who the study is looking for
The study lists a minimum age of 18 years, with no upper limit given.
The study is open to people of any sex.
The study does not accept healthy volunteersHealthy volunteerSomeone without the condition being studied who takes part anyway.Read more →.
These are the criteria the study lists. Only the trial siteTrial siteA hospital or clinic where a study is actually run.Read more → can decide whether someone can take part.
From the trial registry
Built from these fields:
- eligibilityModule.minimumAge
- eligibilityModule.sex
- eligibilityModule.healthyVolunteers
How big and how long
The study aims to enrol about 80 people.
The study is currently expected to finish around November 2028.
The main measurement is taken over: Greater than 8 treatments (2.5 weeks).
From the trial registry
Built from these fields:
- designModule.enrollmentInfo.count
- statusModule.completionDateStruct.date
- outcomesModule.primaryOutcomes[].timeFrame
What the study measures
Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) Response (18-Version) — measured over Greater than 8 treatments (2.5 weeks).
MATRICS™ Consensus Cognitive Battery (MCCB) — measured over Greater than 8 treatments (2.5 weeks).
From the trial registry
Built from these fields:
- outcomesModule.primaryOutcomes[].measure
- outcomesModule.primaryOutcomes[].timeFrame
Source: NCT06672588 on ClinicalTrials.gov. The full registry text is further down this page — this summary never replaces it.
Not medical advice. What do these terms mean?
What is being tested — in plain terms
About Magnetic Seizure Therapy (MST)Device
MST treatment will be administered using the MagPro MST with a Cool TwinCoil over the frontal cortex in the midline position using 100 Hz stimulation at 100% machine output. Seizure threshold will follow prior protocols used for frontal MST. Patients will receive care and be managed by anaesthesia as per standard ECT practice.
From the trial registry — its own words, unedited.
What a device is here: A physical instrument, implant, app or piece of equipment being studied.
Read the full explanation → · in clinical review
About Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)Device
In the ECT arm treatment, the MECTA spectrum 5000Q or MECTA sigma machine will be used. The ECT determination of seizure threshold and the adjustment of energy at subsequent sessions will be based on a standard published protocol. All participants will receive RUL-UB ECT at six times the seizure threshold. Patients will receive care and be managed by anaesthesia as per standard ECT practice.
From the trial registry — its own words, unedited.
What a device is here: A physical instrument, implant, app or piece of equipment being studied.
Read the full explanation → · in clinical review
Common questions
Answered from this trial’s registry record. Where the record doesn’t say, these answers say so rather than filling the gap.
Am I eligible for this trial?
Only the trial siteTrial siteA hospital or clinic where a study is actually run.Read more → can decide whether someone can take part. Concord cannot make that determination, and neither can any tool that has not examined you.
What the study lists: a minimum age of 18 years.
The full inclusionInclusion criteriaThe things you must have or be for a study to consider you.Read more → and exclusion criteriaExclusion criteriaThe things that would prevent someone from taking part.Read more → are published on this page, exactly as the study team wrote them.
The useful next step is to bring this trial to your doctor. Answering a few questions first gives them something concrete to review.
From the trial registry
- eligibilityModule.minimumAge
- eligibilityModule.eligibilityCriteria
Is there a placebo?
This study does not list a placeboPlaceboA dummy treatment with no active medicine, used for comparison.Read more → group.
One group receives an existing treatment so the two can be compared.
From the trial registry
- armsInterventionsModule.armGroups[].type
Would I know which treatment I am getting?
You, the study team, and the people analysing the results would all be kept unaware of which group you are in until the study ends.
Which group you would be placed in is decided by chance, like a coin flip — not by you and not by your doctor.
From the trial registry
- designModule.designInfo.maskingInfo.masking
- designModule.designInfo.allocation
Who can join?
The study lists a minimum age of 18 years, with no upper limit given.
It is open to people of any sex.
It does not accept healthy volunteersHealthy volunteerSomeone without the condition being studied who takes part anyway.Read more →.
Only the trial siteTrial siteA hospital or clinic where a study is actually run.Read more → can confirm whether a particular person can take part.
From the trial registry
- eligibilityModule.minimumAge
- eligibilityModule.sex
- eligibilityModule.healthyVolunteers
How long would this take?
The study's main measurement is taken over: Greater than 8 treatments (2.5 weeks).
The study as a whole is currently expected to finish around 2028-11.
How long any one person takes part can differ from the study length. The study team can tell you what the schedule looks like in practice.
From the trial registry
- outcomesModule.primaryOutcomes[].timeFrame
- statusModule.completionDateStruct.date
How many people are taking part?
The study aims to enrol about 80 people.
From the trial registry
- designModule.enrollmentInfo.count
Where is this happening?
This study lists 2 locations, including: Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Sites can open and close during a study, so confirm with the team before travelling.
From the trial registry
- trial_locations
About This Trial
This trial aims to assess the clinical effects and tolerability of Magnetic Seizure Therapy (MST) as an alternative to electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) for Treatment Resistant Schizophrenia (RS).
Worth passing on?
Save it to the Care Package and send it to them, or to their doctor, in one message. Whether they follow it up is theirs to decide.
Review the Care PackageThis page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Clinical trial eligibility can only be determined by the trial site after proper screening. Trial information is sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov and may not reflect the most current status. Always consult your healthcare provider before making decisions about clinical trial participation.