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PHASE1RECRUITING
View on ClinicalTrials.gov

Testing Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for major depressive diorder

Official title: qEEG Brain Signature of Depression & Neuromodulation-induced Recovery

Quantitative Electroencephalography to Longitudinally Assess the Functional Brain Signature of Treatment-resistant Depression and Recovery With Therapeutic Neuromodulation

Condition: Major Depressive DiorderSponsor: Sunnybrook Health Sciences CentreTarget enrollment: 100

Interventions

DEVICE

Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation

rTMS is a non-invasive brain stimulation that uses magnetic fields to stimulate specific areas of the brain. It is commonly used for the treatment of neurological and psychiatric disorders, such as major depressive disorder (MDD), anxiety, and sometimes ALS.

Canadian Sites (2)

Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre

North York, Ontario, Canada

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

RECRUITING

Eligibility Criteria

See who this study is looking for12 criteria

The trial’s own eligibility text, word for word from the registry. Only the trial site can say who takes part.

Inclusion

  • +Age 18-80, inclusive.
  • +A diagnosis of Depression based on Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) 5.0 criteria.
  • +Receiving a neuromodulation (rTMS) treatment for depression at the HCN
  • +Physically healthy
  • +Able to provide informed consentInformed consentThe process of being told what taking part involves, then choosing freely.Read more → and comply with the study protocolProtocolThe detailed plan a study must follow.Read more →.
  • +Patients will not be excluded solely based on communication (i.e., non-English speaking) unless they have exclusion criteriaExclusion criteriaThe things that would prevent someone from taking part.Read more → that is the cause of the communication difficulties.

Exclusion

  • that is the cause of the communication difficulties.
  • Exclusion CriteriaExclusion criteriaThe things that would prevent someone from taking part.Read more →:
  • Moderate substance use disorder or greater severity based on DSM 5.0 criteria and confirmed by a study MD on clinical assessment.
  • Mild and major comorbid medical conditions (as determined by investigators - e.g., neurological diseases, uncontrolled hypertension or diabetes, malignancy)
  • A major comorbid psychiatric disorder (as determined by investigators - e.g., schizophrenia or bipolar disorder) and/or psychosis at the time of study enrollmentEnrolmentThe number of participants a study plans to include, or has included.Read more →.
  • History of seizure disorder
5 concepts to explore on this page · up to 1,300 pointsTap any term to learn what it means.

In plain language

Assembled directly from this trial’s registry record. Every sentence traces to a field below — nothing here is generated or interpreted.

Learning 
What this study is

This study is testing a treatment for a condition.

Phase 1Phase 1The earliest stage of human testing, in a small group, focused on safety.Read more → — an early safety study in a small group, checking how it is tolerated and at what dose.

What is being given or done in this study: Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation.

From the trial registry

Built from these fields:

  • designModule.designInfo.primaryPurpose
  • designModule.phases
  • armsInterventionsModule.interventions[].name
How the study is run

Which group you would be placed in is decided by chance, like a coin flip — not by you and not by your doctor.

This study is open-labelOpen-labelEveryone knows which treatment is being given — nothing is hidden.Read more →: everyone knows which treatment is being given, including you and the study team.

From the trial registry

Built from these fields:

  • designModule.designInfo.allocation
  • designModule.designInfo.maskingInfo.masking
Is there a placebo?

This study does not list a placeboPlaceboA dummy treatment with no active medicine, used for comparison.Read more → group.

One group receives an existing treatment, so the two can be compared.

There are 2 groups in this study.

From the trial registry

Built from this field:

  • armsInterventionsModule.armGroups[].type
Who the study is looking for

The study lists an age range of 18 years to 80 years.

The study is open to people of any sex.

The study does not accept healthy volunteersHealthy volunteerSomeone without the condition being studied who takes part anyway.Read more →.

These are the criteria the study lists. Only the trial siteTrial siteA hospital or clinic where a study is actually run.Read more → can decide whether someone can take part.

From the trial registry

Built from these fields:

  • eligibilityModule.minimumAge
  • eligibilityModule.maximumAge
  • eligibilityModule.sex
  • eligibilityModule.healthyVolunteers
How big and how long

The study aims to enrol about 100 people.

The study is currently expected to finish around January 2028.

The main measurement is taken over: 2 years.

From the trial registry

Built from these fields:

  • designModule.enrollmentInfo.count
  • statusModule.completionDateStruct.date
  • outcomesModule.primaryOutcomes[].timeFrame
What the study measures

Change in Depression Score on the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) — measured over 2 years.

From the trial registry

Built from these fields:

  • outcomesModule.primaryOutcomes[].measure
  • outcomesModule.primaryOutcomes[].timeFrame

Source: NCT06719427 on ClinicalTrials.gov. The full registry text is further down this page — this summary never replaces it.

Not medical advice. What do these terms mean?

What is being tested — in plain terms

About Transcranial Magnetic StimulationDevice

rTMS is a non-invasive brain stimulation that uses magnetic fields to stimulate specific areas of the brain. It is commonly used for the treatment of neurological and psychiatric disorders, such as major depressive disorder (MDD), anxiety, and sometimes ALS.

From the trial registry — its own words, unedited.

What a device is here: A physical instrument, implant, app or piece of equipment being studied.

Read the full explanation → · in clinical review

Common questions

Answered from this trial’s registry record. Where the record doesn’t say, these answers say so rather than filling the gap.

Am I eligible for this trial?

Only the trial siteTrial siteA hospital or clinic where a study is actually run.Read more → can decide whether someone can take part. Concord cannot make that determination, and neither can any tool that has not examined you.

What the study lists: an age range of 18 years to 80 years.

The full inclusionInclusion criteriaThe things you must have or be for a study to consider you.Read more → and exclusion criteriaExclusion criteriaThe things that would prevent someone from taking part.Read more → are published on this page, exactly as the study team wrote them.

The useful next step is to bring this trial to your doctor. Answering a few questions first gives them something concrete to review.

From the trial registry
  • eligibilityModule.minimumAge
  • eligibilityModule.maximumAge
  • eligibilityModule.eligibilityCriteria
Is there a placebo?

This study does not list a placeboPlaceboA dummy treatment with no active medicine, used for comparison.Read more → group.

One group receives an existing treatment so the two can be compared.

From the trial registry
  • armsInterventionsModule.armGroups[].type
Would I know which treatment I am getting?

This study is open-labelOpen-labelEveryone knows which treatment is being given — nothing is hidden.Read more →: everyone knows which treatment is being given, including you and the study team.

Which group you would be placed in is decided by chance, like a coin flip — not by you and not by your doctor.

From the trial registry
  • designModule.designInfo.maskingInfo.masking
  • designModule.designInfo.allocation
Who can join?

The study lists an age range of 18 years to 80 years.

It is open to people of any sex.

It does not accept healthy volunteersHealthy volunteerSomeone without the condition being studied who takes part anyway.Read more →.

Only the trial siteTrial siteA hospital or clinic where a study is actually run.Read more → can confirm whether a particular person can take part.

From the trial registry
  • eligibilityModule.minimumAge
  • eligibilityModule.maximumAge
  • eligibilityModule.sex
  • eligibilityModule.healthyVolunteers
How long would this take?

The study's main measurement is taken over: 2 years.

The study as a whole is currently expected to finish around 2028-01-01.

How long any one person takes part can differ from the study length. The study team can tell you what the schedule looks like in practice.

From the trial registry
  • outcomesModule.primaryOutcomes[].timeFrame
  • statusModule.completionDateStruct.date
How many people are taking part?

The study aims to enrol about 100 people.

From the trial registry
  • designModule.enrollmentInfo.count
Where is this happening?

This study lists 2 locations, including: North York, Ontario, Canada; Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Sites can open and close during a study, so confirm with the team before travelling.

From the trial registry
  • trial_locations

About This Trial

This study aims to explore how repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), a treatment for depression, affects brain function. Depression disrupts the brain's complex network or regions that regulate cognition, emotion, and behavior. rTMS targets these disruptions to restore network function. To measure these effects, researchers will use dry quantitative EEG (qEEG), a new technology that records brain electrical activity quickly (15 minutes compared to 1 hour for traditional EEG) without the need for gel or lengthy electrode setups. This study will evaluate a novel qEEG activity developed by iMediSync (Republic of South Korea) in patients treated with neuromodulation for depression before, during, and up to 12 months after treatment to see if changes in brain activity to identify patterns associated with symptomatic improvement and relapse risk. Findings could help personalize depression treatments by predicting patient outcomes and optimizing care.

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This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Clinical trial eligibility can only be determined by the trial site after proper screening. Trial information is sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov and may not reflect the most current status. Always consult your healthcare provider before making decisions about clinical trial participation.